Safety & Evacuation on Mount Kilimanjaro

Your essential guide to staying safe, identifying risks, and understanding evacuation procedures while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.

Why Safety Matters on Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is a non-technical climb, but its high altitude and rapidly changing conditions make proper safety planning essential. Understanding potential hazards and how to respond can significantly improve your chances of a successful summit.

• Altitude-related risks (AMS, HAPE, HACE)
• Rapid weather changes
• Remote environment with limited access to medical facilities
• Fatigue and physical strain

Altitude Safety & Acclimatization

Altitude sickness is the most common challenge on Kilimanjaro. Climbers should follow recommended acclimatization guidelines:

Preventive Measures

• Follow a slow and steady pace ("pole pole")
• Choose routes with longer acclimatization profiles (e.g., Lemosho, Northern Circuit)
• Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol
• Use medication like Diamox if recommended by a doctor

Warning Signs of Altitude Sickness

• Headache, nausea, dizziness
• Loss of appetite
• Shortness of breath at rest
• Confusion or coordination problems (severe)

Emergency Evacuation Procedures

In the event of a medical emergency, well-trained guides initiate an evacuation based on severity. Kilimanjaro National Park mandates each licensed operator to follow strict safety procedures.

Types of Evacuation

• On-foot descent: For mild to moderate altitude issues.
• Stretcher evacuation: Conducted using park-approved, single-wheel stretchers.
• Helicopter evacuation: Available at specific zones only, weather permitting.

Helicopter Pickup Zones

Helicopters can typically land or hover at designated points including Barafu Camp, Horombo Camp, Shira Plateau, and nearby heli-approved areas.

Guide & Porter Safety Standards

Licensed guides are trained in mountain first aid, emergency management, and altitude assessment. Reputable tour operators also carry:

• Pulse oximeters for twice-daily health checks
• Supplemental oxygen
• Portable stretchers
• Two-way radios and satellite communication

Preparation Checklist for a Safe Climb

• Get a full medical check-up before booking
• Train 6–10 weeks prior to your climb
• Pack proper layers for sudden temperature changes
• Choose a trusted, licensed tour operator
• Ensure your travel insurance covers high-altitude rescue

Stay Safe, Trek Smart

Proper safety planning ensures a successful and enjoyable Kilimanjaro experience. Always follow your guide’s instructions and listen to your body.